Colombo, the vibrant non official but the actual capital of Sri Lanka, is a bustling metropolis that blends the old and the new. It is the country’s largest city which is nestled on the western coast of the island.
The city’s diverse population reflects Sri Lanka’s multicultural heritage, encompassing a mix of Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher communities. This diversity is evident in Colombo’s vibrant festivals, delicious cuisine, and bustling markets.
Key attractions include the historic Fort district, the bustling Pettah Market, the serene Galle Face Green promenade, and the iconic Gangaramaya Temple.
Check our travel guide about must-visit places in Colombo, Sri Lanka in 2024; you’ll get up-to-date information about what to see for first timers and best day tours to join.
How to explore tourist attractions in Colombo
Exploring Colombo offers a dynamic mix of experiences when you combine walking, tuk-tuk rides, and guided tours. Each mode of travel provides unique ways to immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant culture and history.
By Foot
Walking is ideal for discovering Colombo’s iconic landmarks up close. Start with the Gangaramaya Temple, then stroll along the picturesque Galle Face Green for a breezy coastal experience. The Pettah Market is a bustling hub where you can wander through colorful stalls selling everything from spices to souvenirs. Exploring Colombo by foot allows you to soak in the details and pace yourself.
By Tuk-Tuk
For a more thrilling experience, hop on a tuk-tuk, Colombo’s most popular local transport. Tuk-tuks are perfect for navigating narrow streets and covering greater distances, like from the National Museum to the Independence Memorial Hall. They also give you a chance to chat with friendly drivers who often double as local guides. If you’re looking for some unique experience, you can join a tuk-tuk tour. Click here to learn more and reserve your seat.
By Guided Tours
Guided tours provide in-depth insights into Colombo’s history and culture. Opt for a heritage walking tour, a food trail, or a city bus tour for curated itineraries led by knowledgeable guides. You can find variety of day tours in Colombo on GetYourGuide.
There are also many day tour options from Colombo to other Sri Lankan cities. For example, you can visit Galle city or one of the national parks and reserves in Sri-Lanka.
Things to Do in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Depending on how much time you have and how many days you are planning to spend in Colombo, you can choose the most convenient ways to travel between different locations in the city. If you would like to create and follow your own itinerary, the best option is to rent a car with a driver who will take you directly to all places of interest. Click here to get the prices and make your booking.
It is enough to spend 2-3 days in Colombo and explore its main tourist attractions. It’s usually the first Sri-Lankan city tourists explore as most international flights arrive here.
Gangaramaya Temple
Gangaramaya Temple is a unique blend of modern architecture and cultural essence, making it a must-visit attraction in Colombo. Established in the late 19th century the temple has grown over the years into a complex that includes a Vihara (temple), a Cetiya (pagoda), a Bodhi tree, a Seema Malaka (assembly hall for monks), and a museum.
The temple is a fascinating mix of Sri Lankan, Thai, Indian, and Chinese architecture. The walls are decorated with frescoes that tell the story of Buddhism.
This temple is worth exploring not only inside but also outside. It was built on Beira lake, it’s an ideal place to enjoy the atmosphere of calm and tranquility. Visitors are expected to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.
- Address: 61 Sri Jinarathana Rd, Colombo 00200, Шри-Ланка
- Entrance fee: 06.00 — 22.00
- Opening hours: around 2.5 USD or 800 Rupees
Lotus Tower
The Lotus Tower, also known as Nelum Kuluna, stands as a symbol of the country’s aspirations and technological progress. It is a must-visit place in Colombo as from its observation deck at the height of 248 meters you can enjoy the views on the Indian ocean and the city.
Lotus tower serves as a multifunctional tower, housing communication antennas, observation decks, and leisure facilities. The best time to visit the tower is during evening hours due to the stunning sunset views and the illuminated tower.
- Address: AC6, Colombo 01000, Шри-Ланка
- Working hours: 09.00 – 21.00 (weekdays), 09.00 – 22.00 (weekends)
- Entrance fee: 20 USD.
Kelaniya Temple
Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya or simply Kelaniya temple is another place to go in Colombo. Check its picturesque frescoes, two sanctuaries, a residence of monks, a place for prayers and park area. There is a legend that the Buddha himself visited this temple as the Temple of Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy.
Kelaniya temple is an active religious spot, visited by locals and foreign pilgrims. The temple is renowned for its stunning murals painted by the famous Sri Lankan artist Solias Mendis in the early 20th century. These murals depict significant events in Buddhist history, including the Buddha’s visits to Sri Lanka and scenes from the Jataka tales.
- Address: Peliyagoda, Sri-Lanka
- Entrance fee: free, but donations are welcome and contribute to the maintenance of the temple
- Opening hours: day and night
Mount Lavinia Beach
Mount Lavinia Beach is situated approximately 12 kilometers south of Colombo’s city center, in the suburb of Mount Lavinia, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most popular and picturesque beaches in Colombo, known for its golden sands, gentle waves, and stunning sunsets. Adjacent to the beach, the iconic Mount Lavinia Hotel offers a blend of colonial charm and modern luxury.
The Mount Lavinia Hotel, originally built in 1806, was the residence of Sir Thomas Maitland, the British Governor of Ceylon. It has since been transformed into a luxurious hotel. The hotel offers a range of elegantly furnished rooms and suites, many with balconies overlooking the ocean. Prices starts from 100 USD per night. Click here to make reservation.
While in Mount Lavinia, consider exploring nearby Colombo attractions such as the Sri Lanka Air Force Museum and Dehiwala Zoological Garden.
Colombo National Museum
This museum is also known as Sri Lanka National museum and is considered as one of the popular Colombo sights. It was established in 1877 by Sir William Henry Gregory, the British Governor of Ceylon at the time. It serves as a repository of the nation’s cultural and historical treasures, offering visitors a comprehensive view of Sri Lanka’s past, from ancient times to the colonial period.
The museum is housed in a grand colonial-era building, its vast collection includes over 100,000 artifacts, covering various aspects of Sri Lanka’s history and culture. Nearby, there is a nice park area you can explore as well.
- Address: WV56+X9R, Sir Marcus Fernando Mawatha, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka
- Working hours: daily, from 09.00 – 19.00, till 21.00 on Saturdays
- Entrance fee: 200 Rupees.
Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque
The Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque, also known as the Red Mosque, is located in the bustling Pettah district of Colombo, Sri Lanka. It is one of Colombo’s most distinctive landmarks, renowned for its striking red and white candy-striped exterior.
Built in 1909, the mosque has served as a place of worship for over a century and remains a vital center for the Muslim community in Colombo.
Women may be required to wear a headscarf to enter the mosque. While the mosque is primarily a place of worship, it is open to visitors. It is best to avoid visiting during prayer times, especially the Friday Jumu’ah prayers. Early mornings or late afternoons are good times to visit.
- Address: 2nd Cross Street, Colombo 01100, Sri Lanka
- Entrance fee: free
- Working hours: Sat-Thu – 09.00 – 17.30, Fri – 15.00 – 17.30
Pettah District
Pettah, one of Colombo’s oldest districts, is a vibrant and chaotic commercial hub. Known for its bustling markets, narrow streets, and diverse array of shops, Pettah offers a unique glimpse into the daily life and commerce of Colombo.
Pettah Market also known as Manning Market is the main attraction in Pettah. It is a sprawling bazaar where you can find everything from fresh produce, spices, and textiles to electronics, jewelry, and household items. The market is divided into sections, each specializing in different types of goods.
Pettah is home to several historic buildings that reflect its colonial past. You can visit the Wolvendaal Church, the Dutch Museum and others.
Seaside Promenade Galle Face Green
Galle Face Green is a sprawling urban park that stretches along the Indian Ocean, offering breathtaking views and a lively atmosphere in the heart of Colombo. Originally laid out in the 19th century by the British, it is now a popular spot for relaxation and recreation.
This open space is perfect for leisurely strolls, flying kites, or simply enjoying the ocean breeze. In the evenings, Galle Face Green comes alive with food vendors serving local street delicacies like isso vadai (spicy prawn fritters) and kottu roti, making it a food lover’s delight.
The promenade also offers a stunning vantage point for watching the sunset over the ocean. With its blend of scenic beauty, local flavors, and cultural vibrancy, Galle Face Green is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Colombo.
