Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam and one of the oldest cities in Southeast Asia, is a vibrant blend of rich cultural heritage and modern life. Everywhere you go, you’ll find traces of its colonial past, traditional architecture, bustling markets, and charming street cafés. Visitors come here to see the legendary Hoan Kiem Lake, pay their respects at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, wander through the Old Quarter, and soak up the unique atmosphere where history and modernity meet in perfect harmony.
We’ve put together a guide to Hanoi’s must-see sights. In this article, you’ll discover what to see in Hanoi in two days, which places are truly worth visiting, and what tours you can join to make the most of your trip.
Top Attractions in Hanoi
Below is a list of Hanoi’s most popular tourist spots that you simply can’t miss. Two to three days is enough to get a good feel for the city. In that time, you can explore its main highlights — stroll through the Old Quarter, visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and take in the city’s unique charm. You can explore on foot, ideally with a guided tour, or hop on a sightseeing bus that lets you get off at any stop you like, wander around, and then rejoin the tour to continue your journey.
Dedicate one day to museums and religious landmarks, and in the evening, enjoy a traditional water puppet show or take in the city views from the Sky Lotte observation deck. If you have an extra day, consider a trip to the picturesque “Incense Village” just outside the city, or relax by the scenic West Lake.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
One of Hanoi’s most important historical landmarks is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, a monumental structure located in Ba Dinh Square. It houses the preserved body of Ho Chi Minh — the first president of North Vietnam and a national hero. Although he had requested to be cremated, the government chose to honor him in the same way Lenin was in Moscow.
Inside, visitors can view his embalmed body displayed in a glass sarcophagus. The mausoleum, built from grey granite in a strict, imposing style, was inaugurated in 1975.
It’s worth noting that the dress code here is much stricter than for visiting temples — no shorts, bare shoulders, or exposed knees. The mausoleum is open only in the mornings from Tuesday to Sunday, and closed on Mondays and Fridays. Admission is around $1. Each year, usually in autumn, it closes for several months for the preservation of Ho Chi Minh’s body.
Nearby, you’ll find several other attractions worth visiting, such as the stilt house where Ho Chi Minh once lived, a museum dedicated to his life and work, and the iconic One Pillar Pagoda. You can reach Ba Dinh Square by sightseeing bus or as part of a guided city tour.
One Pillar Pagoda (Chùa Một Cột)
The One Pillar Pagoda is a unique architectural gem located in the heart of Hanoi, right next to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Despite its modest size, it’s considered one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and a symbol of Vietnam itself.
The original structure was made of wood, set atop a single stone pillar. Over the centuries, it was destroyed and rebuilt several times, including after being demolished during the war with the French in 1954.
The pagoda is dedicated to the Goddess of Mercy, Quan Âm (the Vietnamese name for Avalokiteshvara). Locals believe that prayers offered here are especially powerful for those wishing for children, good health, and peace of mind. The best time to visit is in the morning or late afternoon to avoid both the crowds and the midday heat.
Hanoi Citadel
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is one of Hanoi’s most significant historical landmarks, representing over a thousand years of Vietnamese history. Located in the very heart of the city, it served as the political and military center for various dynasties starting from the 11th century.
The name Thang Long means “Rising Dragon” — the title given to the new capital in 1010 by Emperor Ly Thai To. Over the centuries, the citadel underwent many transformations and periods of destruction, yet remained the seat of power for the Ly, Tran, Le, and Nguyen dynasties. During the French colonial era, much of it was demolished or replaced by military structures. In the 2000s, large-scale archaeological excavations uncovered remarkably well-preserved remains of the ancient city, and in 2010, the site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Today, visitors can explore the imposing South Gate, the Flag Tower, ancient foundations, and other archaeological discoveries that offer a glimpse into the life of the imperial court.
Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu)
The Temple of Literature is more than just an ancient temple — it’s a true symbol of education, scholarship, and Vietnam’s cultural values, making it a must-see on any Hanoi itinerary. Founded in 1070 during the Ly Dynasty, it was dedicated to Confucius and became the country’s first university.
Its well-kept grounds feature picturesque courtyards, the iconic Khue Van Pavilion — a symbol of learning, the Lake of Heavenly Clarity, and stone steles engraved with the names of the top graduates. Even today, you’ll often see students visiting before exams, leaving offerings and praying for academic success.
The Temple of Literature is included in many Hanoi day tours, often alongside other key attractions in the city.
Hoan Kiem Lake (Lake of the Returned Sword)
Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as the “Lake of the Returned Sword,” is one of Hanoi’s most beloved landmarks. Located right in the heart of the city, it’s a favorite spot for both locals and visitors to relax and enjoy the surroundings.
According to legend, in the 15th century Emperor Lê Lợi was given a magical sword by a heavenly deity, which he used to drive out Chinese invaders and free Vietnam. After his victory, while walking by the lake, a giant golden turtle emerged from the water, took the sword, and disappeared into the depths — a sign that his mission was complete. From that moment, the lake took on its famous name.
At the lake’s center lies a picturesque island home to the Ngoc Son Temple (Temple of the Jade Mountain), connected to the shore by the iconic red bridge — one of the most photographed spots in the city.
Traditional Water Puppet Theater
If you’re wondering what to do in Hanoi, a visit to the Thang Long Water Puppet Theater, located right next to Hoan Kiem Lake, is a must. With a history spanning more than 500 years, this unique art form dates back to the 11th century, when farmers entertained themselves with puppet shows performed on flooded rice fields.
Today, the theater offers audiences a chance to experience traditional Vietnamese culture through performances that depict local legends and scenes from everyday life. Colorful wooden puppets, skillfully operated by puppeteers hidden behind bamboo screens, come to life on the water stage, accompanied by live traditional music.
Because the shows are extremely popular with both tourists and locals, it’s best to book your tickets in advance (you can do it via the link).
- Address: 57B Đinh Tiên Hoàng Street, Hàng Bạc, Hoàn Kiếm, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Showtimes: Daily from 3:00 PM to 8:00 PM
- Ticket prices: 150,000 VND (standard), 200,000 VND (VIP)
Old Quarter
If you’re planning a two-day itinerary in Hanoi, the city’s Old Quarter should be high on your list — it’s the most colorful and character-filled part of town. This historic district is a maze of 36 streets, each traditionally dedicated to a specific craft or trade: silk, tinware, paper, and more. While today the shops are far more varied, the spirit of Hanoi’s old artisan culture is still very much alive.
As you wander through the narrow streets, you’ll see a unique blend of French colonial architecture, traditional Vietnamese design, and modern touches, creating an atmosphere that feels distinctly and authentically Hanoi.
In the Old Quarter, you’ll find countless traditional shops and artisan workshops selling everything from fabrics and ceramics to jewelry and locally made ornaments.
A visit here is a must — the maze of 36 streets is like an open-air museum, full of history and character. While you’re there, be sure to try some of Hanoi’s famous street food: pho bo (beef noodle soup), bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles), and the city’s signature egg coffee.
You can explore the Old Quarter on your own, or join a guided tour — especially useful if you’re short on time but want to see as much as possible.
St. Joseph’s Cathedral
St. Joseph’s Cathedral is not only the main Catholic church in Vietnam’s capital but also a key historical landmark that reflects the country’s colonial past. Located in the heart of Hanoi, just a short walk from Hoan Kiem Lake, the cathedral stands out with its striking architecture and offers a sense of calm amid the city’s bustle.
Built by the French in 1886 on the site of a demolished Buddhist pagoda, the cathedral is designed in the neo-Gothic style, inspired by Notre-Dame de Paris. It remains an active place of worship, with regular services held throughout the week. The building is especially beautiful in the evening, when it’s illuminated by soft, elegant lighting. The best time to visit is after a stroll through the Old Quarter.
Tran Quoc Pagoda
Tran Quoc Pagoda is one of Vietnam’s oldest and most beautiful Buddhist temples, perfect for those exploring Hanoi on their own. It sits on a small peninsula in the scenic West Lake (Ho Tay), offering peaceful views and a serene atmosphere.
Its most striking feature is the tall red stupa, surrounded by smaller pagodas and Buddha statues. The temple grounds are adorned with ornate gates, gardens, bonsai trees, and a lotus pond, creating a tranquil setting ideal for quiet reflection or a leisurely stroll.
Located just a few kilometers from the city center, it’s easy to reach by bicycle. For a more convenient and hassle-free visit, you can also join a guided tour.
What to See Around Hanoi
The area surrounding Hanoi offers plenty of fascinating sights, from natural wonders to ancient temples and traditional villages. Since the distances between attractions can be quite long and transportation isn’t always straightforward, it’s a good idea to book a tour that includes both a guide and transfers. This way, you can relax and enjoy the trip without worrying about planning routes or buying tickets.
Vietnamese Incense Village
Quang Phu Cau Incense Village, located about 35 kilometers from Hanoi, is a vibrant destination where the tradition of handcrafting incense sticks has been passed down through generations. The village is especially picturesque in the lead-up to the Tet holiday, when thousands of bright pink and red incense sticks are laid out to dry in the sun, creating stunning, photo-worthy scenes.
It’s one of the most popular spots near Hanoi for travelers looking to capture unique and colorful photographs. You can book a tour that includes Quang Phu Cau, the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, and the Trang An grottoes for a full day of sightseeing (book day tour here).
Halong Bay
A trip from Hanoi to Halong Bay is a fantastic way to experience one of Vietnam’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Located about 160 kilometers from the capital, the bay is famous for its dramatic limestone cliffs rising from turquoise waters.
The journey takes just 2.5 to 3.5 hours via the expressway, after which you can enjoy a boat cruise, explore stunning caves, go kayaking, and savor a fresh seafood lunch. You can find many day tour options on GetYourGuide.
Ancient Capital of Hoa Lu
The ancient capital of Hoa Lu, located about 100 kilometers south of Hanoi, is a fascinating historical site that’s well worth a visit. It served as Vietnam’s political and religious center in the 10th century, marking the birthplace of the nation’s early statehood.
Today, the area is home to well-preserved temples dedicated to the emperors of the Dinh and Le dynasties, all set against a stunning backdrop of limestone mountains and rice fields.
The trip from Hanoi takes around two hours and is often combined with visits to the scenic natural areas of Tam Coc or Trang An (click here to join the tour).
